Jumat, 11 November 2011

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice is kind of sentence, whic is subject in this sentence hit by work.  To learn passive voice has Several things which need to be paid attention by us, that is :
1.    Sentence can be change into passive voice if the sentence have transitive verb
2.    Subject in active sentence becomes object in passive sentence
3.    Object in active sentence becomes subject in Passive sentence
4.    Verb in passive voice usually verb III or past participle

Here several form of Passive Voice :
1.    Simple Present Tense In Passive Voice
Form : S + to Be ( Is, am, are ) + Verb III + by + O
Example:
In Active Voice :
a.    I help her to clean her room
b.    I visit my friend in hospital
In Passive Voice :
a.    She is helped by me to clean her room
b.    My friend is visited by me in hospital

2.    Simple Past Tense in Passive Voice
Form :   S + ( was or were ) + Verb III + by + O
Example :
In Active Voice :
a.    We ate some cake yesterday
b.    Did we ate some cake yesterday ?
In Passive Voice :
a.    Some Cakes was eaten by us yesterday
b.    Was some cakes eaten by us yesterday ?

3.    Simple Future Tense in Passive Voice
Form :     S + ( shall orwill ) + be + Verb III + by + O
In Active Voice :
a.    I shall Visite my grandmother in Village
b.    Shall i visite my grandmother in village ?
In Passive Voice :
a.    My grandmother will be visited by me in the village
b.    Will my grandmother be visited by me in the village
4.    Present Continuous Tense in Passive Voice
Form :     S + ( is, am, are ) + being + Verb III + by + O
In Active Voice :
a.    We are sweeping the class
b.    Areb we sweeping the class?
In Passive Voice :
a.    The class is being swept by us
b.    Is the class being swept by us ?
5.    Present Perfect Tense in Passive Voice
Form : S + ( have or has ) + been + Verb III + by + O
In Active Voice :
a.    They have take my puzzel
b.    Have they taken my puzzel ?
In Passive Voice :
a.    My puzzel have been taken by them
b.    Have my puzzel been taken by them?

6.    Past Continuous Tense In Passive Voice
Form : S + (was or were ) + being + Verb III + by + O
In Active Voice :
a.    They were matching futsal when i meet you
b.    Were they matching futsal when i meet you ?
In Passive Voice :
a.    Futsal was being matched by them when i meet you
b.    Was futsal being matched by them when i meet you?

7.    Past Perfect Tense in PassiveVoice
Form : S + had + been + Verb III + by+ O
In Active Voice :
a.    I had helped  him when you meet them
b.    Had i helped him when you meet them ?
In Passive Voice :
a.    He had been helped by me when you meet them
b.    Had he been helped by me when you meet them ?

8.    Past Future Tense in Passive Voice
Form : S + ( should or would ) + be + Verb III + by + O
In Active Voice :
a.    He would explain the incident the week before
b.    Would he explain the incident the week before?
In Passive Voice :
a.    The incident would be explained by him the week before
b.    Would the incident be explained by him the week before?

9.    Past Future Pefect Tense In Passive Voice
Form : S + (should or would )+ have + been + Verb III + by + O
In Active Voice :
a.    You would have found them if i had given news
b.    Would you have found them if i had given news?
In Passive Voice :
a.    They would have been found by you if i had given news
b.    Would they have been found by you if i had given news ?

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